Delphiniums can be propagated by taking cuttings, dividing mature clumps, or sowing seeds.
Cuttings
- In spring, take a sharp knife to cut a new shoot from the base of the plant.
- Cut just below the soil surface, and remove the lower leaves so half of the stem is bare.
- Dip the base of the cutting in rooting hormone powder to prevent rotting. Insert the cutting into a pot filled with compost or perlite.
- Place the pot in a warm, bright location, like a windowsill, or cover it with a plastic bag.
- Water well and wait for roots to form. This usually takes about 10 days.
- Once rooted, transplant the cutting into a pot. Plant in the garden in early summer.
Division
- In spring, divide a mature clump of delphiniums into 2–4 pieces.
- Discard the woody center of the clump.
- Ensure each division is healthy and free of disease.
- Replant the divisions in well-draining soil with proper water and light.
Seeds
- Sow seeds in pots in spring at a temperature of 55°F (13°C).
- Keep the soil moist but not soggy, and provide good air circulation.
- Seedlings should appear in about 14 days.
- New plants should flower in about 18 months.
Delphiniums are poisonous, so wear gloves when handling them.