Foxgloves can be propagated by seed, division, cuttings, or layering.
Seed propagation
When to sow: Sow seeds in late summer to early fall outdoors, or late winter to early spring indoors
Where to sow: Sow seeds in a garden, seed tray, or pot
How to sow: Sprinkle seeds on top of compost or garden soil
What to provide: Provide warm temperatures, consistent moisture, and adequate light
Division propagation
When to divide: Divide perennial foxgloves in early spring or fall
How to divide: Dig up the plant and root ball, then use a sharp spade to cut the root ball into sections
What to do with the divisions: Replant each division immediately in well-prepared soil at the same depth as before
Cutting propagation
When to take cuttings: Take cuttings in autumn
How to take cuttings: Make a diagonal cut at the base of a young shoot, about 20–30 cm long
What to do with the cuttings: Place the cutting in a growing medium with loose, nutrient-poor soil, and water generously
Where to keep the cuttings: Move young plants to a frost-free place during the winter
Layering propagation
When to layer: Layer in spring when the plants are actively growing
How to layer: Bend a healthy stem down to the ground, cover it with soil, and leave the tip exposed